球墨鑄件的增碳缺陷知識(shí)
時(shí)間:2016/1/15 16:23:56
瀏覽量:464
最近小編有點(diǎn)忙,所以忽略了與大家分享的時(shí)間,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)的是關(guān)于球墨鑄件的部分知識(shí),請(qǐng)看下面介紹。
在球墨鑄件的鑄造的過(guò)程中,很容易的產(chǎn)生增碳缺陷,但是就現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)的球墨鑄件的鑄造水平很難的完全消失這種情況。這個(gè)問(wèn)題也是很多球墨鑄件生產(chǎn)企業(yè)不敢擴(kuò)大自己生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的一個(gè)重要的原因。
增碳缺陷產(chǎn)生的原因主要是泡沫材料含有碳,澆注時(shí)泡沫燃燒分解出游離碳,碳侵入鋼水所致。經(jīng)過(guò)試驗(yàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)其增碳有一定的規(guī)律性,即鑄件表面增碳,而心部幾乎不增碳;內(nèi)澆口附近不增碳,而離內(nèi)澆口越遠(yuǎn),增碳越嚴(yán)重。
采取如下相應(yīng)措施,可使鑄件成分基本在工藝要求范圍內(nèi)。利用離內(nèi)澆口越遠(yuǎn),增碳越嚴(yán)重的特點(diǎn),在離內(nèi)澆口最遠(yuǎn)端或在鑄件的最高點(diǎn)設(shè)置冒口,使先進(jìn)入鑄件的增碳污染嚴(yán)重的鋼水進(jìn)人冒口內(nèi),同時(shí)冒口還起到集渣、集氣的作用。
使用該工藝,可使鑄件整體含碳量控制在工藝要求范圍內(nèi)。球墨鑄件的密度非常重要,只要表面光潔,密度低,可帶來(lái)增碳低和發(fā)氣量少的好處。
Knowledge of carbonization defects in
nodular castings
Recently, Xiaobian is a bit busy, so I have
neglected the time shared with you. Today, Xiaobian brings you some knowledge
about the spheroidal castings. Please see below.
In the casting process of spheroidal
graphite castings, carbonation defects are easily generated, but the casting
level of domestic spheroidal graphite castings is hard to completely disappear.
This problem is also an important reason why many spheroidal graphite casting
manufacturers dare not expand their production scale.
The reason for the carbon-increasing
defects is mainly that the foam contains carbon, and the foam burns to
decompose free carbon during pouring, and the carbon invades the molten steel.
After testing, it is found that there is a certain regularity in carbon
addition, that is, the surface of the casting is carbonized, and the core is
hardly carbon-increasing; the carbon is not added near the ingate, and the
farther away from the inner gate, the more serious the carbon is added.
Take the following corresponding measures,
the casting composition can be basically within the scope of the process
requirements. The farther away from the inner gate, the more serious the carbon
increase is, the riser is set at the farthest point from the inner gate or at
the highest point of the casting, so that the molten steel with serious
carbonization pollution entering the casting first enters the riser, The riser
also plays the role of collecting slag and collecting gas.
Using this process, the overall carbon
content of the casting can be controlled within the process requirements. The
density of spheroidal graphite castings is very important, as long as the
surface is smooth and low in density, it can bring the benefits of low carbon
addition and low gas generation.
Company name: botou zhuoyuan mechanical equipment manufacturing co.,LTD
Registered
address: jiaohe development zone, botou city, hebei province
Fax
number: 0317-8031093
Contact
information: 15369812793 (WeChat with the same number) liansheng chu
Postcode:
062151
Enterprise
email:1358827475@qq.com
Account
Opening Bank: Botou Branch of Bank of China
Account
number: 100399943203
Agricultural
bank account number: 6228481739059615270
http://zhuoyuanjixie.com